Material cutting and wrapping machine



July 18, 1933. H. R. PHlLLlPs ET AL I 1,918,324

MATERIAL GUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. 19. 1929 1l Sheets-Sheet 1 H. R. PHILLIPS E AL MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE 1i Sheets-Sheet 2 July 18, 1933.

Filed Nov. 19. 1929 e 27S Q. 275 R 279 275 J 254195 R 2775 7S j W Y @61 5 G) 265 INVENTORS.

July 18, 1933v H. RQPHILLIPS Er AL Y 1,918,824

MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. 19, 1929 11 sheets-sheet 5 ATT EY.

July 18, 1933- H. R. PHILLIPS Er AL MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed NOV. 19 1929 l1 Sheets-Sheet 4 I N VEN TORS July 18, 1933. H. R. PHILLIPS ET AL MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE 11 Sheets-Sheet 5 E nS, 1 -..mmm Emmwm. l w:

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July 18, 1933. H. R pHlLLlPS ET AL 1,918,824

MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. l9, 1929 ll Sheets-Sheet 6 umm- Y f July 18, 1933 H. R, PHILLIPS E1' Al.

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July 18, 1933. l H. R. PHILLIPS Er AL 1,918,824

MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. 19, 1929 11 Sheets-Sheet 8 July 13, 1933 H. 5R. PHILUPS ET AL 11313582@ MTHIAL'UTTING AND WRMPN MHNE Filed Nov. 19, T929 ll Sheefs-Shee'k 9 July 13, w33 H. R. PHILLIPS ET AL 1,918824A MATERIAL CUTTING AND WRAPPING MACHINE Filed Nov. 19, 1929 1l Sheets-Sheet 10 July 1s, was.

R. FHILLEFS El' AL MATERIAL GUTTING Mm WRAPFING' MACHINE ll Sheets-Sheet ll Filed NOW 19 mm .mm

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Patented July 18,1193?,

. UNITED STATES i `Itinerari n. PiiILLris* or" oAK Partnerin narrar J. CLARKE, oF'oHIoAoo, ILLINOIS, y

PATENT orFlcE ASlSIGNORS `TO MOJONNIER BROS. COWA CORPORrTON OF ILLINOIS MATERIAL comme am) Wiz-tannins :rvrrloHiIivEY Application inea Novmter 1a, 192e. semaine. 408,368'.

The present invention: relates to material cutting andwrappmg machines and has to do moreparticularly withr the paper` feeding, guiding and cuttingmechanisms `by which 5 Wrappers aresupplied -to the on-comingsections `of material to be wrapped. ,Thennachine which we have produced is intended in, it Will be understood that the invention maybeembodied asto all its `features in va- 1rious othervkindsof machines and'mechannisms." `We therefore do not Wish to limit our invention to the` particular embodiment chosen `for illustration, but desire it to he understoodfthat the invention in its several aspectsand features is capable of broader application and use. .l

`The principalobjectfof our invention is to improveprior art constructions so as tol pro,- vide a machine of the class described which will meet allthe requirements of commercial ments are quite rigorous. A' This isespecially i y so where products are lfrozen very hard beis desirable also to have as `higha speed of s operation as possible.` The parts of the ma chinemust also be simple in construction and Such that they may be easily removed for repair `or replacement. Thentoo, thel cost `should be kept down; These are all desirable ends which lWe have had in view in devising thisnew machine. f i

In attaining these objects, we have devised Two guides are mounted side by side and are capable of limited up and down and twisting movements to adjust themselves readily to inequalities 'in the movements lof the paper which is suppliedin rolls and positioned on the machine, two rolls end to end,.on a co1nfore being sliced and wrapped. Of course, it

mon spindle and fed therefrom in webs which pass over theguides in question.

Another feature of the invention resides in the novel retarding or tensioning device by which the feed of the paper `Webs is regulated. In its details this device comprises aspring pressed member in which' are `pockets and spring pressed plungers are located in these pockets. n The plunger-s press the paper against the flat face ofthe cooperating tension member. There is also'novelty inthe arrangement of the tension device relative to v the other Vparts of the'guiding and `feeding mechanisms. The tension device may also be throivnentirely clearofother parts so as to given ready and freeaccess to the paper for positioning or adjustment. A v

\ `In feeding the paper to the Wrapping mechanism, two chains are used. These have novel `web`engaging fingers.V And thereare novel clampingand tripping mechanisms for securing the paper to the lingers during their` `travel in the feeding direction and setting it free when the right point is reached. These feeding` devices combine with the4 tension ide"a 75 vicel to hold the paper Webs taut so that they may be properly cut in lengths to provide proper wrappers. 3

In some respects, the'shears for cutting oit" the wrapper sections are `also new, the novelty residing especially in `the Cooperative ar` rangement Vof the blade actuating frame and the cam and other'parts which come into play in actuatingtheshears. i

Vile have also provided novel cleaners for the gripping fingers on thefeedingchains.` These are in the form .of` cuttingblades or knives which enter into the slots of the chain fingers 'A and out Aout compacted material therein, whether product or paper or' both. These knives lie in the plane of travel ofthe paper and therefore prepare the ngers for ready engagementjwith the edge of the paper which passesinto the slots a'stheiingers appreach 'thebeginning of the feedingstroke. 95 Positioned as they are, thesev cleaning blades also serve as guides to bring` the slots ofthe Y ingersintoregistcr withv the `edge ofthe paper; j l y -K i There'a're also novel details of construc- 10o tion and combinations of parts to provide compact assemblies both when considering portions of the machine individually and when considering it as a whole.

The several features and advantages of the invent-ion will be best understood upon reference to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein the aforesaid cutting and wrapping machine is illustrated. Y For the measure of the invention, reference should be had to the appendedclaims.

The machine presented herewith as embracing the several features of the invention isa development of, and an improvement upon, that disclosed in application Serial No. 190,359, filed May 10, 1927, issued March 25, 1930, as Patent No. 1,751,585.

Referring to saidl drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the aforesaid ice cream cutting and wrapping machine which, as' before noted, embodies all the features of the invention;

Fig. 2 is a plan view of the centralv portion of sai'dmachine illustrating more particularly the material feeding table, the

vpaper rolls, the shears for cutting olf the wrapper sections and the delivery chutes;

Fig. 8 isa. side elevation of the machine,

portions ofthepedestal andl delivery table being broken away, and the cover on the side of the casing removed to show the driving motor cam shaft, cams and other power mechanism; Y

Fig. 4 is a transverse vertical section of the machine taken on theplane indicatedv by the line 4 4 of Figure 3;

5 is a vertical section illustrating in detail the guiding means by which the slotted paper carrying fingers have their slots brought into register with the slot-clearing and' guiding` blades, the plane of section being indicated by the line 5 5 of Fig. l;

FigpG is a. longitudinal vertical section of the machine illustrating more particularly the mechanisms at and near the wrapping positionV where the'ivrapper sections are applied to the severed. slices of the material, the section being taken on a plane indicated by the line 6 6 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 7 is a vertical `section through one of the plungers of the paper tension device, the plane of section being indicated by the line 7 7 Ofy Fig. 4:; f

Fig. 8 is a horizontal sectional view (covering parts being removed for clearness) showing the ejector plunger, the shear Operating frame andV associated parts, the plane of section beingA indicated by the line 8 8 ofFig. 6;

Fig. 9l is a plan view of the mechanism by which the ejector plunger is operated;

Fig. 10 is a side elevation of said mechani'sm, the cam shaftbeing shown in section taken on a yplane indicated by the line 10 1O in Fig. 9;

Fig. 11 is a transverse vertical section indicating more particularly the paper wrapping blades and actuating mechanism and alsothe shear actuating frame and its actuating cam, the plane of section being indicated by the line 11 11 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 12 is a similar section illustrating more particularly the chain gearing for driving the paper feed chains and the secondary cam shaft by which the shear-actuating frame is oscillated, the plane of section being indicated by the line 12 12 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 13 is a. detail view illustrating the adjustment of one of the sprocket wheels of one of the paper feeding chains, the sprocket wheel and: a portion of lthe adjacent structure being shown in vertical section;

Figlfl is a rearview of the' same;

Fig. 15 is a detail view of one of the paper feedingchains and associated parts, portions of the guide being shown in vertical section and the relative positions of the paper webs and second feeding chain being indicated by dotted lines;

Fig. 16 is a top view of thechain and parts of Fig. 15;

Fig. 1'? is a detail view illustrating means for adjusting the trip rod by which the paper is released from a gripping finger;

Fig. 18 is a side elevation of one of the gripping fingers and a Aportionv of the chain to which it is attached F ig. 19 is an edge View of the i shown in Fig. 18;

Fig. 20 is a view of the same parts tal'en from the outerfree end of the linger:

Fig. 21 is aI longitudinal section of one of the gripping fingers, the plane of section being indicated by the line 21 Q1 of Fig. 18;

Fig. 22 is a transverse section of one of the gripping lingers'in closed position. the section being indicated by the line 22--22 in Fig. 21; v Fig. 23 is a similarview illustrating the gripping mechanismV of the finger in open position;

Fig. 24- is a: perspective view of the actuating arm on the cam rod of one of the gripping fingers: y

Fig. Q5 is a transverse section taken through a non-engaging' portion of the cam rod,v the plane of section being indicated by vthe line 25- 25 of Fig. 2l; and' Figs. 26 tol inclusive are diagrannnatic views illustrating successive steps in the operation of severing a slice of material from the end of the slab and' wrajiping the same with a severed wrapper.

Throughout these views,

refer to like parts.

Referring to said drawings in detail, A

designates the pedestal ofthe machine; B the like ch aracters i the various mechanisms Withinthecasmg.

moved from the elevator aiidforced aga-inst the paper Wrapper into the 'foldingmeclia- `rnain casing, mounted on tlie pedestal; Cthe -poiver mechanismfincludinfr, `the main cam ward; ll the seeondarylniite mechanism for i dividing a severed-section as it ismoved .upward by the elevator Gy; J the eyector mechamsm by which a `divided severed section isrenism; Kthe folding mechanism `which cooperates With the mechanism J to. ivrap sections of paper about the divided slices; L the Vdelivery chutes onto Which tlieavrapped pieces areadvanced-.step by step by the oncoming newly Wrapped pieces; M the holder for the Wrapper paper; N' the rolls of paper 'in said holden-tbe samehavifng their ends" d aivn oltfor delivery to the folding mechanism` K; O `the guides* or'yieldinglyixsupplyinp:` and guiding the Webs of paper :trom

the rolls N; AP the tensiondevice for apply-V ing tension toiwebs of paper as they are ad-L vanced tov'vardv the Wrapping mechanism l; Q the chain feed mechanism,` the same having gripping lingers forengaging the Webs et paper to advance them dovvnwardinto Wrapping position; R the cleaning and guiding blades for removing accumulations from the slots et the gripping fingers; and yT the `shears by Which the ends of the Webs are severed to providethefivrappers for the material; to be wrapped. f E

` `Q'llie pedestal Almay be variously constructed butpreferably comprises an upper frame portion and tour legs, the latter being` provided with castors 37 for convenience-in shii'tin nl the machine from place to place. `The main casing` B likewise maybe con- .st-rooted in vai'ious Ways. Preferably' it in;

oludes an outersliellhaving aninclinedbot- `toni V38havingan opening .39` at its lowest point. The purpose of thisbottoin and openlne;- are to collect and Withdrawv any i oil'or` other deposits which may :tall from the nia-AV chineparts ivitliinutlie easing.- Ordinarily the oilieiiingrl) is capped and from timefto `time the cap is removed andthe accumulations in the casingdrawn oiiiito a suitable receptacle and removed from the machine. The casing B is provided withstrengthening- Webs and flanges anjcltlieseare used for securing' transverse frames which in turn `serve to support Preferably the casinoB comprises alower portion l0 and anrupperportion il which `may be secured together in any suitable vvay,

bers 40 and l-l at various points as we shall see-hereinafter when consideringr the mechanisms mounteduponthem. The casing B is provided on one side with a large opening which is normally closed by a cover 46, which is held in place by any suitable means as by screws `t7 passing through openings in the Vcoverinto `engageinent with threaded openings in the member 40. The screvvsllf?` preferably have lrnurled heads 'so that they may be easily `turned by hand when it is desired to remove or replace the cover 46 upon the casina; i 5 i i Y L Theitable D `forms a cover for a portionof the uppermember 41 of the casing B. This cover includes central portion 51 which is depressed with reference to the adjacent portion 52 and thus forms aslight channel along which the slabof ice cream or other material is advanced At the left ofthe channel isa vertical Wall ivhicliservesas a-fguide tor tlieslab as it travels.A The Wall elalso serves onegivall ofthe elongated casing tivhich ordinarily containsmechanism for advancing the tollovzerE step `by stepl as it in turn advancestheslab. In the presentinstance,` this mechanisin` isomittedas it forms no part of theinventioncovered by the present case.

Atthe right of the more elevated portion 52 is a flange or. Web 50 which keeps drippinfrs from passingrover that side ofthe table;` This ilaiioje extends both above and below7 the table eordinoly `the 'follower is shown as a simple block having an abutting face 55 which extends at right aiiirles tothe direction of travel ol the follower and is adantedto abut aqainstv 1 the rear end ofthe bloclof material. AsY shown.y projecting` ends 58 of the` vertical por.-

`tion 56 oftlie follower extend through the alot 57.. With the hand operation of the `follower.Y the parts 58 are mere] guided by the slot `57 and do not have any connection with" mechanism.within thecasing; 51. An exten- `sion singQ is also sbovvn in line with the fj'asiiial` lrbut this need notbe described as the same has 1go-fdo With the automatic feed,

mechanismwhich is not made a part of the pret-*ent disclosure.

Besid-esthe table top D and its associatedV partsjust described, thereis an enclosing( casing 6 0 or'the ejector mechanism J. Furtliermore`r there is a top 61 for that portion oittlie casing; B which is on the delivery side of the machine. lThislatter top is associated ivithj a casing `menriloer G2V Wliielr` cooperates ith asimilar casing member 63 to `enclose the paper feed mechanism, the paper shears and wotherupai'ts. These casingmembers lll() may be variously constructed and need not be described` in further detail.

On the delivery side of the casing B is a table 71- preferably composed of metal and having a peripheral flange by which it is secured to the member 11' of the casing In the present instance, bolts 72 with suitable nuts perform this function. The outer end of the table 71 is supported by a pair of rods 78' which` are secured at their inner ends to two suitable projections 74 upon the member 40 and at their outer ends to similar projecti'ons 7 5 upon the under side of the table As the slab of material, such as the slab S of Fig. 6, is advanced by the follower E, its forward end is extended beyond the forward edge 76 ofthe table D a given distance depending on the extent of movement of the follower. Were these movements Iliade by mechanism, the' advance steps would be the same for any given setting. A,When lmade by hand, they may nothave the same equality but for the purposes of the present disclo sure, it will su'llice to Vdepend upon manual operation and the skill of the operator to provide-steps of the right length. Obviously, the forward end of the slice may be pushed against the wall 77 adjacent to the elevator G and if this be done each time, then the slices removed from the end of the slab would be of equal thickness. But as we have said, the skill of the operator may be relied upon te provide slices of less thickness with a fair degree of uniformity.

n .Having pointed out the way in which the slab is advanced to present a portion beyond the end of the table edge 7 6, we may now consider the mechanism by which the slice is cut ol'l. This is the cutting mechanism F. This mechanism includes two cutting blades 81r which move laterally toward and from each other and meet along a vertical central line. They are mounted on arms 82 which have intermeshing toothed segments 83. These arms are mountedrespectively upon stud shafts 84 and 85 extending lparallel to the main cam shaft 86 and mounted in suitable bearings in the transverse frame 87 which is secured tothe casing members Z10 and 'el-1 invany suitable way. One of the arms 82 is provided with an extension 88 having a cam roller 89 which travels in a cani track 90 upon a cam 91 mounted upon cam shaft 86 and rotating in the direction .indicated by the arrow adjacent thereto in Fig. 1. Cam track 90 is shaped so as to produce one complete/to and fro movement of each ofthe knives 81 during a complete rotation of vthe cam shaft 86. As clearly shown, blades 8-1 are secured to `the arms 82 by a series of screws 92. By means of such a connection. it is possible to replace the blades 81 while'at the same time employing relatively thin' blades with a substantial structural backing. This stout structure is re quired in order to enable'the cutting mechanism to properly slice ice cream that is fro- Zen in slab form to a very low temperature. The intermeshing teeth 88 insure equal rotary movements of the blades 81 upon each rotation of the cam shaft 86. Suitable ad- -iustments may be provided for the blades 81 but such are not claimed in this case and therefore are not shown.

Having severed a slice from the end of a slab, the slice is then moved upward by the elevator mechanism G'. This mechanism includes a flat vertical member 101 having a slotted head 102l at its upper end. The edge portions of the member 101 are fitted to move freely up and down in guides 108 formed on the transverse frame which is shaped to lit against the frame 87 and to be secured with the same to the casing B when the parts are assembled. The lower end of the member 101 is provided Ywith a cam roller 104 which travels in a cam track 105 upon elevator cam 106 secured to cam shaft 86 which rotates in the direction indicated by the arrows of Fig. 4. The'track 105 is shaped so as to give the elevator an upward movement and to hold it in its uppermost position for a short period, then lower it to its lowermost position and there hold it for about a half revolution of the shaft 86. The cam 106 is angularly positioned on the shaft so as to cause the elevator to travel upward after the slice has been severed from the slab.

As the slice moves upward, it encounters one or more knives of the mechanism H which divide the severed slice into parts. In the villus-tration shown, there are three knives, two of which, designated 107 and 108, are out of service and the third of which, designated 109, is in service. The knives 107'and 108 are mounted upon a transverse rod 110 so that they may be rotated down .into slots .111 and 112 respectively formed in the wall 77. When the knives 107 and 108 are in these slots, they are out of the path of travel ofthe severed Aslices and consequently do not operate on them. The center knife 109 is fixed at its .ends so as to lie across the path ofV travel of the slice and hence upon the upward movement of the slice, the same is divided into two parts. In order to move the lower edge of the slice completely beyond the fixed knife 109, and beyond the knives 107 and 108 when they are all in service, the upper portion 102 of the elevator is provided with three slots 118, 114V and 115 into which the knives 107, 109 and 108 respectively pass. i

The elevation of the slice beyond the dividing knife mechanism H completes the cutting of the material andl places it in condition to be wrapped. In other words, no more cutting is to take place. As the divided slice stands in elevated position, it is protected i n by thehousing lltinuusecured to casing member 63. In such` positionitisready to berremoved from the elevator by the plunger 121` of the mechanism J: Thisjplunger i'sgiven' a `reciprocal movement in timed relation with the other parts `so as to carry. the divided slice towardthe,` deliveryside of the machine clear .of the elevator. n The stem122` of. the

i plunger extends through the tubular bearing 123 formedinthe structure of the casing 60."` ,Theupper portion of thebearing 123 is` pro- "vided with a `slot 124-.` A pin 125i passes throughlthis slot intov the stem 122 toiwhich itis hired. ."lhe upper end of the vpin 125.` is pivotally connected toy oneend of a link: 126. the other end of the link 126 is connected by "pivot pin 127to the outer end of a crank arm 128.*All these parts lie within the casin 60. The pivot shaft 129, upon the upper en u of which arm 128 is secured, extends dovvnV- ward'through the-.frame structure to a point adjacent to themai'n camshaft 86.` There it is provided with a crank-arm 130 which is pivoted atits outer end to` sliding yoke 131 which straddles camshaft 86` and bears in a groove 137 formed in the hub of theejector canili-38 fixed to theishaft 86. A cam roller vso 139travels' in a cam track 140 upon theladj acent face of the cam 138 with the result that the bifurcated member 131 is reciprocated to and `fro,`there being one. complete `to and fro movement for each rotation of the shaft 86. These reciprocations are transmitted through i arm.130,andpivotshaft 129to arm 128 and from thelatter to plunger 121. The cam 138 is. set upon` shaft 86so asto give the reciprocations of the plunger inproper timed relation to the movements: of the elevator and other parts. M

The Wrapping mechanism K includes a tubularlopening' 1l6linto which the divided 1 slice `is shoved `by the `plunger-121` of the ejector mechanism J. This tubular portion is of the same outline as 'the slice of material and cooperates with the? plunger `121 in folding` thewrapper abouttthree4 faces of the( slab.` This is shown` more` particularlyin` f Fig. V28 wheremslice `S is shovvnpartially en veloped Ibythe wrapper WV. VAsshown in Fig-.27the wrapper is :presented at the open end ofthe tubular portion of 146.` Then the plunger 121 `presses slice S"against` the wrapper lV. and forces into thev position showit in Fig. 28."` u `The"mechaiiismCK` also includes folding blades-147 and 1.218 mounted upon heads 149 and 156i`respectively.V The hezu'lyM-Qlgis-se cured at its cnclstdtlie upper ends ofupright rods 151 which pass downthrough tubes 152 andare provided attheir lower ends with a similar'head 153.vvhiclrhas,at its center,

Y a cam roller 1511-" which travels in a jcam track 155 upon cam 156 keyed to the main camshaft 86. The'bladehead-l() issimilarlyv secured at its ends to the-.upperends of the tubes 152 the slice is shown cuti `but' not elevated.

and. the lowerends of `these tubes are simi? larly connected together by a head 157 which carries, at its center, a cam roller 158 which `travels in cam track 159` offcam156 which rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow '-ofllig. 10. The heads'153 and 157` project attheirends into grooves in` vertical guides 166 carried by the transverse frame member 161`su1tably secured to the lianges 14 of the casing nieniber 41.'

An inspection of the `cani 'tracks 155 and Vi159 shows that during a portioirof the rotation ofV thel shaft 86, the blades 147 and `1&8 are moved toward each other and' during the balance ofthe rotation of the shaft 86, they are drawn apart and maintained apart. The cani 156` is mounted upon the cam shaft 86 in such position relativefto the other cams upon said? shaft that the folding operation produced. byblades 147 and 1-l8`will occurV after the wrapper W has reached the position shown in Fig. 28. The hrstmovement of the blades toward each other isfollowed by a period Aof rest and then there isla further `movement ofthe blades toward each other.

9D The first movement brings the wrapper l/VA into the position shown in Fig. `29 and there the blades-come to rest and hold slice Sin uthe position shown until ejector plunger 121 ispulled away from theslice S; By this "holding `of the slice, any tendency of4 the slice to 'be drawn back by reason `of'sticking to the plunger, is prevented. Subsequent rotation of tlie'cam 156, causes the lower portion of the wrapper WV to be pressedagainst theslice and then overthis the upper portion of the wrapper is pressed.- lllhesejrelai tive'positions of the parts of thewr'apper are shown` more particularly inF ig. 30.' The `final inward movementoftheblades brings the wrapperpinto its final position; Thisis the positiontshownf in Fig. 31.` As these arejpressed against' the sharppoint 166 of the chute structure L. This structure includes two 'channels 167 and 168 which Aare mounted at their receivingendsin a suitable frame 169 secured to the top 61 of themachine by 'anysuitablemeanm as screws `170. `It is the frame 169 which has formed with it the tubular structure'ldG. YVhen member 169 is Y removed from the top' 61, it therefore carries with it both the rectangularframe 146 and thechutes 167 and 168.. `It may be noted that in Fig. 8 the various parts beneath thecovering members 61 Vand 169 are shown, that member withV the attached frame and channels being removed to show the parts more' two streams of half-slices, one half-slice stream passing outward through the channel 167 and the other passing` outward through the channel 168. These channels terminate at their outer ends in a level slightly above that at their inner ends and also above. Their delivery ends are sufiiciently above the table to permit cartons to be slipped over them individually for the purpose of receiving the oncoming streams Vof wrapped pieces. The operators handle the cartons and the wrapped product closing each carton when it is full and placingV another in position to receive its supply. In lieu of employing cartons which may be slipped over the ends of the channels 167 and 168, the operators may remove the wrapped pieces as theyenter upon the channels and place them in containers of a different type. Often containers ofthe shoe box type are employed and the wrapped pieces are removed in stacks and placed in these boxes. Obviously, any desired wav of han.- dling theV product will suffice. What is here stated is merely illustrative and suited to the.

structure of the chutes disclosed.

In our description heretofore-we have not explained how the wrapper V7 is presented to the folding mechanism K. This may now be done. The upper portion of the machine, namely that embracing the 'casing members 62 and 63, is provided with a holder M. This holder or paper container, is semi-cylindrical and has its open side uppermost. vIt is of sufiicient length .to hold two rolls N of the paper. It comprises ends 174 and a circular wall 175. The ends are provided withv bearings 173 concentric with the circular wall 17 5 and adapted to receive the spindle 176 upon which the two rolls N are secured. From these rolls the paper is adapted to be drawn off in webs from the rolls through guides O and thence on downward to a position where wrapper sections are cut off as we shall presently see.

The upright guides@ are substantially identicall and each comprises a member 177 having an upper smooth bearing surface 178 substantially parallel to the spindle 176 of the positioned rolls N. The surface 178 is bridged by a bail or strap 179 secured at 4its ends to ends of the member 177. A space 180 between the surface 178 and the bail 179 vis provided for the passage of the web of paper. This space is therefore slightly great.- er in length' than the width of paper.Y The member 177 is secured to the upper end of a stem 181 andthe lattery extends through apertured lugs 182 and 183 upon the supporting casing member 63. These constitute guides for the slight up and down travel of the stein.. A ltransverse .pin 1811 extends through .stem181 and between the pin 184 and the upper face of the lug 183 is a coiled compression spring 185 ywhich normally presses the pin 184 upward against the under face of the lug 182-and thus tends to keep guide177 in its uppermost position. Any unevenness in the pull upon the web of paper will cause the spring 185 to yield slightly and thus the paper is held reasonably taut wit-hout danger of rupturing itby reason of uneven or excessive 'pulls upon it.

Besides the two guides 177 yielding in .this way, they-are connected by a short chain 186 of theflat link type which has only a slight lateral movement. The elongated guiding surfaces 17 8 on lboth members 177 are held in substantial alignment with each other but both of them may independently yield in case the strains upon their respective webs should require. it. There may be either slight twisting or rotary movements of the stems 181 or relative up `and down movements of the individual guides themselves. By this mechanism, the two webs fed from the rolls N are independently guided with a considerable range of yield to accommodate ,thepaper be ing fed. Y

After the paper passes over the guides O, it passes between a flat surface on the face of the wall 63 and the surface of a pivoted ten- Sion'member 191 which exerts a general yielding pressure upon-theV passing paper. This is the tension device l). The member 191 is shaped so as to lie near the paths oftravel of the feeding chains 192 of the. feed mechanism Q. This makes the shape of the member 191 in elevation somewhat triangular. The lower portion of the member 191 is provided with a hub 193'having apertured bearings 194i through which a transverse supporting rod 195 extends. The latter is journaled for rotation in fixed bearings 196 upon a portion .ofthe frameof the machine. A coiled tension spring 197 bears at one end against a portion of the hub 193 and at the other end against a pin 198 fixed to the machine. This spring vis under tension. suflicient to press the tension member 191 rmlyagainst the cooperating face of the member 63. Thus the pivoted tensioning member :is yieldingly held in paper engaging position. Although the rod 195 is capable of rotation, yet this rotation does not affect the tension of the spring 197.

The member 191 not only exerts a general retarding influence upon the paper but also tensions it locally by means of plun gers which are yieldingly seated in recesses in the face of the member. One of these auxiliary tensioning devices is shown-in detail in Fig. 7.

`10 i l the bottom of the recess. Each plunger. stem `As there'sh wn, the member 191 `is provided with` thickened portions or bosses 199 `which provide material for the formation of pockets or recesses 200 on the paper side ofthe meni- `ber 191.` In each of theserecesses200` is a plunger'201 which islfirmly pressed outward by a coiled spring 202 positioned within the recess 200 about the stem 203- ofthe plungerV and bearing at one end against the under side of the plunger and at the other end against 203 extends throughV an aperture inthe boss 199 and is threaded at its outer endfor the receptionvof a nut 2041 whiclrmay he posi tionedsdas to limit the outward movement of theplunger 201. `This is done by nutl204rengaging an adjacent face of the boss 199.

` `By adjusting the nuts 4204 upon thedidei t ent stems203,` it is possibletogvary' the tension applied to thewebs of paper atA different points in itswidth to suit the conditions ofthe paper, atmosphere and the like prevailing at the time. By means fof the local plunger control either edge of either web may have the tensionupon it increased or decreased by simply varying the position of the nut 204, upon the stem ofthe corresponding plunger 201, `thus varyingthe throw of the plunger. Great nicety (if-.adjustment can be obtained by means ofthegeneral yielding of the spring` 197 and the local yielding of the several' springs 201 at different points in `the widths of theLpapler webs passing through the device.` By pulling back upon the meinber 191 to rock the same about its pivot rod 195 all tension may berremoved from the paperand the latter may be. torn off, adjusted or otherwise-imanipulatedas desired and all p paper far enough to leave the' latter quite acthis; may' be Vdone freely andreadily. In its open pa-perfexposing position all partsof the tensioning member 191 are distant from the .Cessible for suchA hand treatmentand ad# ju stment. j

.After passing the tension device P, the paper webs come within therange of action of from the casingmember 63.

the chain feed mechanism Q. In the case of this mechanism, two chains 192 `respectively pass over upper sprocket wheels210and lower sprocket wheels 211 mounted respectively on shafts 212 and 213. "The former arestud shafts adjustably secured't'o and projecting The shafts 213 are short shafts journaledin bearings 215 formed in transverse frame V161. The shafts 213 areprovidedwith driving sprocket wheels 216 and217 which are in the. same plane as` `driving sprocket wheel 218 upon secondary cam shaft 219 and driving sprocket wheel 220 .upon primary cam shaft 86. et chain 221fengages and travelsover `these "driving sprocket wheels in the manner shown inFig. 12,directions of `travel androtation being indicated by the several `arrows of that figure. Thus,v`the` feeding chainsl are `driven `pivot 225.

screws. 230.`

The sprockfrom the main camlshaftS. As a resultof `this arrangement, the inner stretches of the chains 192 `move downward and the outer stretches upward. To maintain the sprocket chain 221 suiiiciently taut, we have provided j a chain tightener comprising apivoted frame 222 carrying a j ournaled sprocket wheel 223 in engagement with the chain. Rocking the `frame 222 varies the tension of the 'chain 221. The frame 222 is held .in proper adj usted position by adjusting screw 224. Thislscrevv.

extends through a threaded opening in flange 44: of thevframe` member 411 and abuts against a portion of thefraine 222, distant from'. its A lock nut 226 serves to hold the screw 224 infadjustedposition. The frame` 222 and the sprocket wheel 223 extendup- Ward beyond the level ofthe upper edgeof the casing frame 411, consequently the cover 61 1s provided with a box-like extension casing 227 which lits over theseparts ofthe tightener to protect them. Thislextension is shown in Fig. 2.

Since the chains 192 are to pull upon-the t o paper to feed it downward, asindicated by the arrows in Fig. 4t, they must be provided with suitable means for gripping the paper at the beginning of the downward stroke, holding itduring such stroke and then releas-` ing it at the end of such stroke. 4For this purpose, weueniploy the gripping linger mechanism `illustraded more particularly in Figs. 16 to 25 inclusive, the general assembly being illustrated more particularly in Fig. .1 4, Preferably, there are but two fingers 231 oneach chain and'each linger comprises an elongated body which is 'connected into the structure of the chain 192. To `providethis connection, one end of the body 231 is tran-s.-V

`verselygrooved Vandthe projecting ends are" apertured for the passage of the usual chain pivots,.the end of the finger taking the place Vof a double vlink inthe chain. The pivots 232, employed for this purpose, `are longer than the. usuallchainpivots and are made so for i guiding purposes. Each extends at its ends into channels formedpwithin a lengthwise of vertical guides 2341 fixed to the machine frame in position to guide thedingers asthey pass through thefeeding stretch.` By the use of these guides2321,V the fingers 231 are held against Vdisplacement as they travel to feed the paper.` .The guides 234 are provided with bracket extensions 233 `whichhave.flat leaves member 63 by any suitable means, such as the clearly shown each linger 231 isiprovided with a longitudinal slot 235 which is adapte'dto travel inthe "plane along which thepaper is fed and each slot'is widened a little and tapered at its open end to more readily take inthe Vpaper sheet.` l/Vithin the body of the linger is `a longitudinalbore 236 in which is positioned a vcam rod 237 having secured .to its other` end a member 238 having lugs 239 and 240 which are actuated to rotate the rod 237. The connection is preferably made by squaring the end of they rod and fitting it into a square hole in the Vmember 238, as clearly illustrated. The rod 237 is circular in cross section at two points in its length to provide cam surfaces 241 and 245. At points inward of these, it is cut away so as to provide portions 242 and 243 which will not engage the paper in the slot 235 when the rod 237 is rotated by actuation of the lugs 239 and 240. The cam portion 245 and the adjacent nonengaging portion 242 cooperate with one portion of the web of paper.' The other cam portion 241` and non-engaging perf tion 243 cooperate with another portion of the same web. These various parts in their open position are shown perhaps most clearly in Fig. 20.

In order to provide for a reasonably heavy pressure upon the different portions of paper web at the points where it is engaged by the cam portions 245 and 241, that member of the body 231 which does not contain the cam rod 237, is slitted so as to provide a tongue 244 which cooperates with the cam surface 245 `in the same way that the outer end of the same half of the finger cooperates with the cam surface 241. By this treatment of the paper grippingiinger 231, a uniform pull is obtained upon two properly spaced points inV the transverse dimension of the web.

As one chain 192 travels downward and acts upon one Vweb of paper, the other chain r192 travels downwardin like manner and acts upon the other web of paper. Thus two webs are advanced step by step and as we shall see later, cut off to form wrappers for the divided portions of the slice of material to be wrapped. In Fig. the relative positions of the chains and intervening paper' webs are shown by vindicating the second chain 192 and sprocket wheels 210 and 211 in dotted lines. The ends of the paper strips 251 which are cut off to form the wrappers lV are also shown in dotted lines in the same figure. Y

To bring about the rotation of the cam rod 237 at proper times to clamp the paper, as shown .in Figs.-18 to 22 inclusive, and to free it, as shown in Fig. 23, provision is made for engaging and actuating the lugs 239 and 240, respectively. ,To shift therod 237 to clamping position, we employ 'a pin 250 which extends outward from the rod 195 into position to engage thelugs 239 ofthe different fingers as they travel past it in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 21. Thus, as the finger 231 reaches the web of paper with which it cooperates, the web passes into the slot 235 and by the time the finger reaches Ithe pin 250 it extends at right angles to the path of travel of thepaper and is in readiness to be clamped to it. Y The engagement of lug downward.

239 with pin 250, then rocks cam rod 237 into the clamping position illustrated lin Fig. 21.

vThis engagement occurs when finger '231 is al littleabove the full line position of Fig. 15. The continued advance of the finger v231 draws upon the paper 251 and carries it This movement continues until the clamping rod 231 is forced out of clamping position into the open position shown in Fig. 23 wherein the paper 251 is freed. This latter movement of camrod v237 is brought about by a projection 252 upon vertical rod 253 engaging lug 240 to rock the finger 237 as the finger travels in the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 23. This lug is located near the bottom of the feed stretch of the chain and consequently frees the paper when a sufficient portion of it has been advanced to provide la wrapper W. This tripping of the finger 231 occurs when it is a little above the dotted line position of Fig. 15, at a point before it has begun' to turn about the wheel 211. The position at which the. release tripping operation takes place may be varied by shifting the position of the rod 253. In each instance, the latter passes through apertured lugs 254, 255 and 256 upon the corresponding guide member 234 and is held in adjusted position by nuts 257 and 258 engaging opposite sides of the lug` 256 while in threaded engagement with the rod 253. These nu ts may be loosened and the rod 253 shifted to any desired adjusted position, then the nuts screwed home.

Vhen it is desired to run the machine without feeding the paper, as is sometimes the case, it is only necessary to rotate the trip control rod 195 and throw the pin 25() out of the path of the lugs 239. To this end we have provided the rod 195 with a crank arm 261 and move the same over a segment 262 which is suitably apertured to receive the locking pin 263 to hold the arm either in or out of paper feeding position.

In order to take up slack in the chains 192, we preferably mount the shafts 212 of the uppersprocket wheels 210 upon an adjustable arm 264. The shaft 212 extends through a Slot 265 in the adjacent wall of the upper casing member 63 and is secured to the arm 264 by a nut 267. As shown in Fig. 13, the lower flat face of the arm 264 fits against the rear' of the member 63 adjacent to the vertical slot 265. The shaft 212 has two shoulders 267a and 267". The shoulder 267a abuts against the inside face of the flattened portion of the arm 264. Consequently when the nut 267y is screwed home the arm 264 and shaft 212 are iirmly held together and move as a single unit. The shoulder 267b in turn engages the forward face of the member 63 on either side of the slot 265 and prevents the shaft 212 passing too far into the 'slot 265. The Sprocket wheel 210 in turn is rotatably mounted onv the outer end of the shaft 212 `there beingsuiicient clearancefor this purpose. The vupperend ofthe arm 264 is `threaded and passes through the lug 268 projecting from casing member 63.` Nuts 269 and 270 are threaded on the end of the p' arm 264 so as to embrace lthe lug 268 and,

' `begin their downward stroke.

when screwed home,"t`o hold the arm and shaft, and Consequently the sprocket wheel 210 "in adjusted position. `By shifting the nuts 269 and 270 upon the arm "264 the vertical position of the wheel 210A1nay'be Vvaried within `a `sufficient range toctakeup theslack in the `corresponding feedlchain.V The slot 265 is in each case long enough to permit the `necessary tightening movement.

As the machine is in operation theslots235 in fingers 231 need torbe cleaned out. There s 20` are `accumulations of paper and product which need to be removed.` "In order toppro- "vide forthis we employ the blades R.l These are secured along their upper edges to the frame member 63 at opposite sides of the ten- Sion deviceP andhave theirlower edges free forentry into the linger slots `235 as the ngers passupward and around into position to In order to register with the slot-s 235 the blades travel in a common plane `which includes said slots and this of course is the plane of feed of the j papersince the cleared slots must be in position to register with the edges of the paper as they approach and passon to it.' They `thus serve as guiding means as well as cleaning means. The lower edges of the blades R are not concentric with the paths of travel of the linger`s`231 but are inclined inward and forward relative to the chain and its direction `of travel. Hence, the entry of the knives R into the slots 251 is gradual andthe Vaccumulations of material therein are more easily and effectively removed; the blades projecting far enough into the slots as they pass through them to accomplish this result.

i" The proximity of the delivery endsof the blades R to the edges of the paper which will Abe held taut along the lines a,` provides for *fingerswill begin to thread over the papers edges before the inner' `ends of the fingers `pass olf the points of the cleaners R; In other words the paper begins "to feedinto theslots before the blade points pass out of those gslots.

Besides being guided by the blades R into approach and as they leave the blades `irrcuate guideways 271 and "272 serve this purpose at the receiving and deliveringends respectively of the blades. Each guideway 271 has* an overhangingfguiding plate 273 associated with it. The twoof eachpair cooperate to bring the fingers 231 into line with the receiving end of the `blade with which they are associated. At the delivery end of "the blade the guideways 272veXtend through tion opposite the associated guidewav 271. i

Both guideways 271 and 272 present inclined receiving ends, as shown at b and c, so as to easily shift the fingers to central position, in the former case to thread the blades R into the slots of the fingers and in the latter case to thread the paper into those same slots immediately after Vthey `have been cleaned by theblades R. i i While the lingers 231 pull downward Vupon the webs `of paper, the tension device l?" eX- erts a retarding force which, combined with the pullof the chain, holds the paper taut at intermediate points. hile in this condition and after each forward step ofthe paper feed, the lower ends ofthe paper strips are cut off, thus `providing in succession pairs of wrappers W in position to be wrapped about the divided slices of material as they are "presented forwrapping. The operation of the shear mechanismT takes place while the plunger 121 of the ejector J presses the slice parts against the wrapper sections WQ The mechanism T includes a stationary knife 275 secured to the member`63 and eX-' tending forward into substantial alignment with `the plane of the feeding chains of the feed mechanism Q. Cooperating withthis fixed knife 27 5 is a pair of knives 27 6 each pivoted upon a vertical pivot shaft 281 and cut away so as to straddle, in each instance, the adjacent feeding stretch of the chain.

`The knives 27 6 are oscillated to and fro by means of a frame 277 which has twoupright arms 278 connected'atV their upper ends by links 279 to crank arms 280 upon the pivot shafts 281 of the knives276. The frame 27 7 is journaled on opposite sides to portions of one of the transverse frames ofthe machine and at its lowermost pointhas a cam roller 282v which travels in the track of acam 283 secured'to secondary cam shaft 219. The shape of the cam track is such as tooscillate the frame 277 in proper timed relation with the other parts and thus actuate the shear blades 276 to properly engage the fixed blade 275 to sever thewrappers W when the paper `reaches the right position. Theshafts 281 lare secured at their upper ends in frame members 284 and have the shear blades 27 6 and associated crank arm 280 journaled thereon so aste bring the blades 276 beneath the 

